新购ubuntu16.04服务器需要使用的命令汇总

## 换阿里源
> vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将以下代码加入
```
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
```

# 更新
> sudo apt-get update

> sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base

>sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8

> sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

> sudo LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

> sudo apt-get update

# 安装php
> sudo apt-get -y install php7.2
> sudo apt-get -y install php7.2-mysql
> sudo apt-get -y install php7.2-fpm

## 安装php扩展
> sudo apt-get install php7.2-curl php7.2-xml php7.2-bcmath php7.2-json php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-intl php7.2-zip

# 安装nginx
* tips:有的ubuntu系统默认安装的是apache2，先卸载apache
> sudo apt-get remove \-\-purge apache2

> sudo apt-get -y install nginx

# 安装mysql
> sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.7

# php上传文件配置及其他安全设置
> sudo vim /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini

*  将cgi.fix_pathinfo=1这一行去掉注释，将1改为0
* upload_max_filesize = 20m ;允许上传文件大小的最大值.
* post_max_size = 20m ;指通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值，包括表单里的所有值。默认为8M
* max_execution_time = 600 ;每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒)，默认30秒
* max_input_time = 600 ;每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间，默认60秒

> sudo vim /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

修改listen = /var/run/php7.2-fpm.sock
重启php-fpm
sudo service php7.2-fpm restart

nginx conf文件配置
```
server {
    listen 80;

server_name catch-doll.hooook.com;
    root "/var/www/catch-doll-backend/public";

index index.html index.htm index.php;

charset utf-8;

location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

access_log off;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/catchdoll-error.log error;

sendfile off;

client_max_body_size 100m;

location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.2-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    }

location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443;

server_name *****.***.com;
    root "/var/www/***-backend/public";

index index.html index.htm index.php;

ssl on;
    ssl_certificate  /etc/nginx/cert/214544988140927.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/cert/214544988140927.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

charset utf-8;

location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

access_log off;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error-error.log error;

sendfile off;

client_max_body_size 100m;

location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}
```

# composer 安装
>sudo wget https://dl.laravel-china.org/composer.phar -O /usr/local/bin/composer

>sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/composer

切国内源
> composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

# 解压工具
sudo apt-get install zip

# 安装redis
sudo apt-get -y install redis-server
启动 Redis
> redis-server

查看 redis 是否启动
> redis-cli

# 自动补全
sudo apt-get install bash-completion
source /etc/bash_completion
   配置文件，编辑/etc/bash.bashrc，在最后加入如下代码
```c++
  [plain]
  if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
       /etc/bash_completion
  fi
```

# sudo免密
> sudo vim /etc/sudoers

最后面追加（deploy是需要免sudo的用户名）
> deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

# 允许外网链接服务器mysql数据库
* step1
确认3306端口被打开(以阿里云为例，进阿里云官网->服务器->安全组，查看入方向3306端口是否开放)

* step2
> sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

查找bind-address = 127.0.0.1
在bind-address = 127.0.0.1前面加‘；’注释

* step3
进入数据库
> mysql -u root -p
> grant all on *.* to root@'%' with grant option ;
> flush privileges ;

可参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/504bde942f33

https://www.codecasts.com/discuss/laravel/laravel-project-from-scratch-deployment-752

新购ubuntu16.04服务器需要使用的命令汇总

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